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2. Bio-Tech Farming (GMO, GE)
Definition:
The use of molecular biology tools for the deliberate modification
of DNA, with the consequence of modifying the nature and expression
of genes for the purpose of understanding their function.
NCCR
What are some of the problems related to this issue?
Risks associated with genetically engineered foods are now well
established, both in the laboratory and in practice. Natural
Law Party
Non-Organic farming wastes energy. Organic farming can save
up to 50% of energy, according to studies. Using manure can save
80% of the energy consumed by using synthetic fertilizers.
Green Networld, 2004
Human experience with GE foods has been very limited. GE foods have
been on the market for only about five years, so there obviously
has been no experience with long-term exposure to these novel foods.
Few controlled short-term human studies have been conducted on these
new foods. Moreover, since GE foods have not been labeled, there
has been no way for scientists to compare the health of people who
have and have not been eating them. Ed: Dr Jaan Suurkula, M.D.
Chairman of PSRAST
Notwithstanding increasing signs of potential and actual hazards
for public health and the environment, there is now also considerable
evidence of unexpected agronomic and financial problems for farmers
arising from the use of GMOs in agriculture. Natural Law Party
With Monsanto's terminator technology, they will sell seeds to farmers
to plant crops. But these seeds have been genetically-engineered
so that when the crops are harvested, all new seeds from these crops
are sterile (e.g., dead, unusable). This forces farmers to pay Monsanto
every year for new seeds if they want to grow their crops.
Ethical Investing
The use of genetic engineering in agriculture is usually justified
on one or more of three grounds. These are: encouraging economic
growth, helping to feed the world's population and (most disingenuously)
the promotion of sustainable development. Natural Law Party
Perhaps the biggest issue raised by these results is how to explain
the rapid adoption of GE crops when farm financial impacts appear
to be mixed or even negative. 'The Adoption of Bioengineered
Crops' US Department of Agriculture Report, May 2002
Biotechnology companies make many impressive claims about genetically
engineered crops (and other GM products) which are theoretically
attractive to farmers in simplifying their farm management and providing
economic benefits. But how accurate are these claims? Natural
Law Party
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