| re-image
is a Finishing School (FS) action first presented at Remote Lounge
(RL) in New York City that hijacks existing interactive technology
to raise public awareness of the ease in corrupting technology
and the potential misuse of surveillance data; and to challenge
the participants actions regarding the politics of identity and
body imaging-both as subject and as viewer. RL describes itself
as a hands-on digital entertainment lounge that integrates art,
technology, and nightlife. It focuses media attention on guests
and invites them to explore themselves, each other, and the world
through a layer of technology. Walking in the door alone generates
content that can be revisited later online. The physical space
was designed around a media as architecture concept that enhances
the virtual experience. RL invites guests to enter the virtual
electronic world, where all is visible and accessible. Counter
to the interactive model designed by RL, participants in the re-image
action are not aware of the physical presence of FS at RL. Anonymous
confrontation stimulates real emotions (anxiety, fear, anger,
and unresolved conflict) that can be used to foster a clearer
understanding of issues related to surveillance culture.
FS employed the existing RL surveillance technology to acquire
images of participants by downloading the data to wireless laptop
computers from RLs public online database. The images are then
altered and redistributed within the RL network. The Cocktail
Console is the primary piece of technology for this action.
RL describes it as simple and friendly looking, these cocktail
tables evoke the futuristic fantasies of the 50s. Monitors, telephone
handsets, and message screens provide the initial means of communication
between guests at separate consoles. Cameras located on the top
of each console transmit images that are received by more than
100 monitors and screens throughout the lounge. Joysticks allow
participants to remotely control the pan and tilt motion of each
camera. Buttons located on the front panel of each console allow
guests to surf through the closed circuit channels, send flirtatious
messages to other guests order drinks from the bar, or capture
still images of activity in the lounge. Whereby, FS generated
images (to be broadcasted) by directly interacting with participants
through Cocktail Consoles. The additional data used to re-image
is derived from various sources: statistical studies, published
cultural indicators, advertisements and popular culture. In one
re-image, FS presents a participant wearing Mickey Mouse ears
and the slogan, "I'm going to Disneyland". This participant
may feel glorified as a newly made (readymade) celebrity, while
others are horrified as FS matches the face of one kissing couple
with the stark and vital statistic, "Half of all murder victims
know their assailants". Using the RL technology, participants
are presented with the possibility of being the subject and/or
viewer. FS presents participants with a factual reality that can
be altered and broadcasted as quickly as she/he streams her image
into the digital arena. FS demonstrates to the viewer that control
is lost while viewers are within range of the cameras.
Video surveillance and digital cameras mechanically alter the
perception of the subjects psychological state, physical constitution,
personality, and desire by the process alone. Images also vary
from camera to camera. The camera has a very limited ability to
capture visual data. This has become a point of acceptable loss
for the consumer and exploitation for FS. Image manipulating software
(i.e. Adobe Photoshop) have become the tools of the media trade
for the purpose of altering images to meet more specific needs.
The saying, "the camera adds ten pounds to your body weight"
may be true if the contemporary image manipulator desires this
effect. Media has long been engaged with manipulating images to
coincide more harmoniously with text. Men's entertainment magazines
featuring female models have long been at work sculpting images.
O.J. Simpson's LAPD mug shot was plastered on the cover of Time
and Newsweek Magazines during the summer of 1994-each with a very
different image, both from the same source. One opted to increase
the contrast of the image, which consequently made O.J.'s skin
appear darker, suggesting entrenched racial stereotypes.
Was
Walter Benjamin right? Did the mechanical age extract the life
from the image or rather, from what we believed about images?
re-image also experiments with the believability of the
broadcast. Is information true when it is made public? Photographic
data was once reliable evidence. Somewhere between the Zapruder
and Rodney King films, our society lost faith in the inherent
content of the image. We have witnessed photographic images represent
conflicting positions. For example, the Moon landing photographs
have simultaneously represented both the pinnacle of human achievement
and the proof of the largest scientific/political conspiracy ever
waged.
In
a recent Wired magazine article (11/03), Patrick Di Justo
predicted that over the next few years, there will be a radical
increase in video surveillance cameras in both public and private
space with new collaborations between the public and private sector
to connect video surveillance cameras to common databases for
the purpose of collection and critical analysis (i.e. THE PATRIOT
Act, CAPPS). The rise of this new technology is in part a response
to the recent terrorist attacks against the United States and
the resulting culture of fear that has enabled the marketing of
protection to US citizens. Di Justo also predicts that there will
be 25 million new people armed with digital cameras built into
their wireless phones in the coming year. Di Justo is quick to
indicate that there is a more pragmatic danger in the private
sector for the average person. Amateur (camera) eyes are proving
to be the big brother of the future, personal image data is captured
with digital cameras, collected, stored, and is often displayed
by individuals without motive or constraint. Bans have been placed
on digital cameras in sports clubs because images of patrons taken
at these clubs were being published on the Internet. Las Vegas
casinos also ban the use of digital camera equipped cell phones
from gaming areas, presumably out of fear that gamers will use
them to cheat, all the while video surveillance cameras record
the movements of all casino patrons. The next time you are at
an ATM, consider whether it was a fair exchange, your image for
your money plus a $1.50 withdrawl fee. Ultimately, both the increased
presence and development of video surveillance cameras and digital
cameras are sure to stimulate new subject territories in imaging
and representation. FS is concerned with the possibility that
we will no longer have control over our own visual identity.
Headlines
across the country recently read "Anchor Bares All In Wet
T-shirt Contests, Gets Fire." Catherine Bosley, a news anchor
for 10 years chose to enter a wet-shirt contest in a bar for all
to see. She apparently wanted this very public act to remain as
private as possible. Is this type of action (broadcasting without
her consent) an intrusion of privacy? Did re-image participants
also realize the potential of the cameras at every cocktail table
when they chose to enter RL or any space for that matter? FS appropriates
this blatant abuse of technology. FS also acknowledges the formula
used by the producers of Girls Gone Wild: when someone
mixes alcohol with the opportunity to perform in front of cameras,
there is a strange eagerness to respond by the participant. FS
does not believe that the alcohol solely governs the performance,
it simply enhances the same primal desire and/or confidence that
humans feel while looking in the mirror at home or singing our
favorite song on the way to work in our cars, it makes us less
aware of an audience. This uninhibited performance, caught on
camera become the gestures, bodies, and faces that FS uses in
re-image. The land of the free has become the land of public
access.
FS
believes that most viewers have had their trust eroded by the
mediators not the mediated. As consumers, we have empowered ourselves
by controlling narrative with our own star-making devices. Everyone
wants to be a part of fame, if not for the self, for the other.
Finishing School wants to know: do you know who is consuming your
image?
|